Date:    Sat, 14 May 2005 09:45:15 -0700 
From:    Igor Polk <ipolk@VIRTUAR.COM> 
Subject: German and Italian influence 
  
How about German and Italian influence? 
Isn't bandoneon a German instrument? 
I believe that the whole idea of couple dance came from waltz which at times 
also was danced very close. 
And Italian! 
Tango is just soaked in Italian music culture! 
  
What do they do, those poor European immigrants looking for freedom at the 
American continent while out of job? 
Dancing! 
  
Igor Polk 
  
  
 
 
 
Date:    Sat, 14 May 2005 21:39:58 +0200 
From:    Christian Lüthen <christian.luethen@GMX.NET> 
Subject: The Bandoneon ... Re:  German and Italian influence 
  
You're right, Igor! :-) 
  
On 14 May 2005 at 9:45, Igor Polk wrote: 
  
 > Isn't bandoneon a German instrument? 
 Invented by Heinrich Band, a music teacher from Krefeld, Germany, as a 
later form of Concertina. Originally writen with an "i", which for the 
argentinian market changed to "e" Bandonion vs Bandoneon.. 
  
Different forms with different keyboard systems exist, of which the 
'Einheits-Bandonion' ["unified Bandonion"] was mostly played in Germany - 
a lot in the Ruhr-area were (very) big miner-orchestras existed. 
  
The most masochistic to learn keyboard system, the so called "Rheinische 
Lage" [Krefeld lies on the river Rhine, about 70 km north (downstream) of 
Cologne], somehow got to Buenos Aires and survived in the Bandoneon 
used in tango. 
  
There are also differences in the tuning and the reads: some Bandonions 
have 3 reads sounding at the same time, but the (tango) Bandoneon has 
only two reads sounding when one button is pushed, and those two are 
tuned precisely to an octave giving this unique sound. 
  
The most extensive Bandoneon source on the web is Christian Mensing's 
page: 
https://www.inorg.chem.ethz.ch/tango/band/bandoneon.html 
  
To get frighted of learning to play bandoneon yourself check out Uwe 
Hartenhauers keyboard scheme of the 142 voice / 72 button Rheinische 
Lage keyboard: 
https://www.bandoneon-hartenhauer.de/Bandoneons/grifftabelleuh14.html 
  
Oh yes, I should not forget to warn you of another detail of the bandoneon 
keyboard: pushing the same button opening the bellow gives a different 
tone than closing the bellow! :-)) 
  
  
Uwe is one of the producers of NEW bandoneons: 
https://www.bandoneon-hartenhauer.de/ 
  
One other premier source for new Bandonion is "Bandonionfabrik 
Carlsfeld": 
https://www.bandonion-carlsfeld.de/ 
They even hold the brand name rights of the original "Alfred Arnold" ["AA"] 
which were considered the best from the golden times of tango. 
  
Modern / new bandonions have reached a very high level of perfection. 
Argentinian Bandoneon professional Victor Villena plays on either of the 
two above mentioned new bandoneons, and both sound very good as I 
can state. 
  
  
So much ... enjoy tango! 
Christian 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
christian@eTanguero.net 
https://www.eTanguero.net/ 
  
  
 
    
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